Youve just found the most cuddly,
friendly squirrel in your backyard. Wouldnt it make a great pet?
Or, perhaps you think an exotic animal like a monkey would make a
good companion! However, you should consider many factors before
turning a wild animal into a pet.
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Most native wildlife and many exotic
animals may not legally be kept as pets in Georgia.
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Young animals undergo dramatic
behavioral changes as they mature. They become very aggressive and
try to escape, and returning such an animal to the wild will
usually result in its death.
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The dietary needs of most wild
animals are different from common domestic pets. Many exotic pets
suffer from malnutrition because of their special needs, resulting
in a constant state of bad health or death.
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Many wild animals are most active at
night. This normal behavior can be very disruptive when you are
trying to sleep.
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Many diseases which affect people can
be carried by healthy animals. Some examples of diseases
transmissible to people (i.e. zoonoses) include rabies,
tularemia, plague, salmonellosis, and others. Vaccines against
these diseases are not approved for use in wild animals.
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Some animals are very long lived and
require extensive care. Monkeys can live more than 40 years. Who
would care for the animal should something happen to you?
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Veterinarians may be unfamiliar with
diseases of wildlife or exotic pets. Typically, veterinarians are
unwilling to treat animals held illegally for liability
reasons.
Ask Yourself:
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Is what I am doing legal?
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Am I willing to risk the health, and
possibly the life, of myself and my family?
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Am I willing to risk destroying the
animal?
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Am I willing to change my lifestyle
to conform to the animals natural and unalterable behavior?
If you cannot
truthfully answer "yes" to each question, do not attempt to keep a
wild animal as a pet.
By Georgia Law, most native species of wildlife cannot be held
without permits or licenses. These licenses are not issued for the
purpose of holding native wildlife as pets. These restrictions
apply to the various species of animal, regardless of the origin or
morphology.
Exceptions
Georgia Law allows the taking of certain native species; namely
rats, mice, armadillos, coyotes, groundhogs, beaver, freshwater
turtles, poisonous snakes, frogs, spring lizards, fiddler crabs,
freshwater crayfish, freshwater mussels, and nutria; because of
their status as a nuisance or other reason. State regulations
prohibit the holding of live armadillos, coyotes, groundhogs, and
beaver without the proper permits or licenses. Certain freshwater
turtles, mussels, and other species on Georgias Protected Wildlife
List cannot be possessed or collected without proper licenses.
The following list of species native to Georgia may not be held
as a pet regardless of its origin or morphology. Although
extensive, this list does not include all native wildlife that is
prohibited. If there is any doubt about the legality of possessing
any species, contact the Georgia Department of Natural Resources
Special Permit Unit.
Mammals -
- Armadillo
- Bats, all species
- Black Bear
- Bobcat
- Chipmunk
- Cottontail Rabbit
- Coyote
- Cougar
- Flying Squirrel
- Fox Squirrel
- Gray Fox
- Gray Squirrel
- Groundhog
- Marsh Rabbit
- Mink
- Mole
- Muskrat
- Opossum
- Pocket Gopher
- Raccoon
- Red Fox
- River Otter
- Skunk
- Swamp Rabbit
- Weasel
- White-tailed Deer
Reptiles and Amphibians -
- Alligator
- Alligator Snapping Turtle
- Black Racer
- Bog Turtle
- Box Turtle (Eastern, Florida, Gulf Coast, Three-toed)
- Brown Snake
- Coachwhip
- Corn Snake
- Crayfish Snake (Glossy, Striped)
- Crowned Snake (Southeastern, Central Florida)
- Diamondback Terrapin
- Earth Snake (Rough, Smooth)
- Fence Lizard
- Flatwoods Salamander
- Florida Worm Lizard
- Garter Snake
- Georgia Blind Salamander
- Glass Lizard (Eastern, Island, Mimic, Slender)
- Gopher Tortoise
- Green Anole
- Green Salamander
- Hellbender
- Hognose Snake (Eastern, Southern)
- Indigo Snake
- Kingsnake (Black, Eastern, Mole, Scarlet)
- Map Turtle (Alabama, Barbour's, Common)
- Milksnake
- Mud Snake
- One-toed Amphiuma
- Pigeon Mountain Salamander
- Pine Snake (Florida, Northern)
- Pine Woods Snake
- Queen Snake
- Rainbow Snake
- Rat Snake (Black, Gray, Yellow)
- Redbellied Snake
- Ribbon Snake
- Ringneck Snake
- Rough Green Snake
- Scarlet Snake
- Sea Turtle (Green, Hawksbill, Leatherback, Loggerhead,
Ridley)
- Six-lined Racerunner
- Skink (Broadhead, Coal, Five-lined, Southeastern Five-lined,
Ground, Mole)
- Spotted Turtle
- Striped Newt
- Water Snake (Banded, Brown, Florida Green, Northern,
Redbelly)
- Worm Snake
Birds and Fishes
All species of birds encountered in the wild in Georgia are
protected by state and federal laws except English sparrows,
European starlings, and pigeons. All species of fish native
to the waters of this state are protected.
The animals listed below are examples of the exotic species
regulated under Georgia Law. The Department should be consulted
before any exotic animals which are not normally domesticated in
Georgia are acquired. Hybrids or crosses between any
combination of domestic animals, wildlife, or regulated wild
animals and all subsequent generations are regulated in Georgia and
may not be held without a license. The exotic species listed below,
except where otherwise noted, may not be held as pets in Georgia.
This list is not all inclusive.
- Marsupials (wallabies, kangaroos, sugar gliders, etc.); all
species
Note: Sugar gliders are legal as pets if the owner
possesses valid documentation that the animal originated from a
source inspected and regulated by the United States Department of
Agriculture.
- Insectivores (shrews, moles, hedgehogs, tenrecs, etc.); all
species
- Flying lemurs; all species
- Bats; all species
- Primates (monkeys, apes, etc.); all species
- Sloths, armadillos, etc.; all species
- Pangolins or scaly anteaters; all species
- Rabbits and hares; all species except those normally
domesticated
- Rodents (capybaras, cavies, prairie dogs, degus, etc.); all
species except those normally domesticated in Georgia such as
hamsters, gerbils, and guinea pigs
- Whales, dolphins, etc.; all species
- Carnivores (weasels, ferrets, foxes, cats, bears, wolves,
etc.); all species.
Note: European ferrets are legal as
pets if neutered by 7 months old and vaccinated against rabies.
Wolf hybrids are not a legal pet in Georgia. Most exotic cat
hybrids, such as a savannah cat, are not a legal pet in
Georgia.
- Aardvark; all species
- Elephants; all species
- Conies; all species
- Manatee, dugong; all species
- Ungulates (hoof stock); all species except American bison,
water buffalos, and llamas
- Rhinoceros
- Wart hog
- Hippopotamus
- Hawks, eagles, vultures, etc.; all species
- Turkeys; all species except those normally domesticated
- Monk parakeet (a.k.a. Quaker parakeet)
Note: The Georgia Department of Agriculture has determined
the Quaker or Monk Parakeet and the Java Rice Bird are
prohibited from entry into the State of Georgia due to being
capable of breeding in the wild and, if established in the wild,
presenting a threat ofbeing detrimental to the agriculture industry
of this State.
- Cuckoos; all species
- Owls; all species
- Sky larks
- Bulbuls; all species
- Thrushes; all species of genus Turdus
- White eyes; all species of genus Zosterops
- Yellow hammers
- Sparrows; all species of genus Passer except English
sparrow
- Cape weaver
- Baya weaver
- Queleas; all species
- Blackbirds, grackles, etc.; all species of genera Molothrus,
Quiscalus, Agelaius
- Java sparrow (a.k.a. Java Rice Bird, Java Rice Finch)
Note: The Georgia Department of Agriculture has determined
the Quaker or Monk Parakeet and the Java Rice Bird are
prohibited from entry into the State of Georgia due to being
capable of breeding in the wild and, if established in the wild,
presenting a threat ofbeing detrimental to the agriculture industry
of this State.
- Starlings, mynas, etc.; all species except European starling
and Hill mynas
- Crows, ravens, etc.; all species
- Crocodiles, gavials, etc.; all species
- Alligators and caimans; all species
- Cobras, coral snakes, etc.; all species
- Adders, vipers, etc.; all species
- Pit vipers; all species
- Venomous colubrid snakes; all species
- Gila monsters and beaded lizards; all species
- Giant and Marine toads
- Banded tetra
- Piranha; all species
- Grass, Silver and Bighead carp
- Air-breathing catfishes; all species
- Parasitic catfishes; all species
- Giant walking catfishes; all species
- Snakeheads; all species of genera Ophicephalus and
Channa
- Fresh-water stingray; all species